Hex Cap Screw/Hex Bolt/Hex Tap Bolt/Hex Machine Bolt

Bolt (mai ɗaure)
Bolt wani nau'i ne na zaren fastener tare da zaren namiji na waje yana buƙatar madaidaicin zaren mace da aka riga aka yi kamar na goro.Bolts suna da alaƙa sosai da sukurori.

Bolts vs. sukurori
Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin kusoshi da dunƙule ba a fayyace mara kyau ba.Bambancin ilimi, kowane Littafin Handbook, yana cikin ƙirar da aka yi niyya: an ƙera bolts don ratsa ramin da ba a zare ba a cikin wani abu kuma a ɗaure shi da taimakon na goro, kodayake ana iya amfani da irin wannan fastener ba tare da na goro ba don matsawa cikin wani abu. bangaren da aka zare kamar farantin goro ko matsuguni.Ana amfani da sukurori da bambanci a cikin abubuwan da ke ɗauke da nasu zaren, ko kuma a yanka nasa zaren ciki a cikinsu.Wannan ma'anar yana ba da damar rashin fahimta a cikin bayanin abin fastener dangane da aikace-aikacen da aka yi amfani da shi a zahiri, kuma kalmomin screw da bolt ana amfani da su sosai ta mutane daban-daban ko a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban don amfani da maɗauri iri ɗaya ko daban-daban.

Ana amfani da bolts sau da yawa don yin haɗin gwiwa.Wannan haɗe ne na goro yana amfani da ƙarfi mai ɗaure axial da kuma ƙugiyar ƙugiya da ke aiki azaman dowel, yana manne haɗin gwiwa a kan rundunonin ƙarfi na gefe.Saboda wannan dalili, yawancin kusoshi suna da ƙwanƙwasa marar zare (wanda ake kira tsayin riko) saboda wannan yana haifar da mafi kyawun dowel mai ƙarfi.Kasancewar shank ɗin da ba a karanta ba sau da yawa ana ba da shi azaman halayen bolts vs. screws, amma wannan ya faru ne ga amfani da shi, maimakon ma'ana.

Inda fastener ya samar da nasa zaren a cikin abin da ake ɗaure shi, ana kiransa screw.Wannan ya fi fitowa fili idan aka nade zaren (watau sukulan katako na gargajiya), tare da hana amfani da goro,[2] ko lokacin da ake amfani da dunƙule karfe ko wani dunƙule mai ƙirƙirar zaren.Dole ne a juya kullun don haɗa haɗin gwiwa.Yawancin kusoshi ana gyara su a wuri yayin haɗuwa, ko dai ta hanyar kayan aiki ko kuma ta hanyar ƙirar ƙirar da ba ta jujjuya ba, kamar kulin abin hawa, kuma kawai goro mai kama da juna ne ake juya.

Bolt shugabannin
Bolts suna amfani da ƙirar kai iri-iri iri-iri, kamar su skru.An tsara waɗannan don haɗawa da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don ƙarfafa su.Wasu kawunan kullin a maimakon haka suna kulle kullin a wuri, don kada ya motsa kuma ana buƙatar kayan aiki kawai don ƙarshen goro.

Kawuna na bola na gama-gari sun haɗa da hex, mai wanki mai ramin hex, da hular socket.

Kusoshi na farko suna da kawuna murabba'i, waɗanda aka kafa ta hanyar ƙirƙira.Har ila yau ana samun waɗannan, kodayake mafi yawan yau shine kan hexagonal.Ana gudanar da waɗannan da jujjuya su ta hanyar spanner ko soket, wanda akwai nau'i da yawa.Yawancin ana riƙe su daga gefe, wasu daga layi tare da kullin.Sauran kusoshi suna da T-kawuna da ramukan kawunansu.

Yawancin kusoshi suna amfani da madaidaicin screwdriver, maimakon maƙarƙashiya na waje.Ana amfani da screwdrivers a cikin layi tare da abin ɗaure, maimakon daga gefe.Waɗannan ƙanana ne fiye da yawancin kawuna kuma yawanci ba za su iya yin amfani da juzu'i iri ɗaya ba.Wani lokaci ana ɗauka cewa shugabannin sukudireba suna nuna dunƙule kuma ƙugiya suna nuna ƙulli, kodayake wannan ba daidai ba ne.Sukulan koci manyan sukurori ne masu kai murabba'i tare da zaren dunƙule itace da aka ɗebo, ana amfani da su don haɗa aikin ƙarfe zuwa katako.Zane-zanen kai wanda ya mamaye duka kusoshi da skru sune kawunan Allen ko Torx;hexagonal ko splined kwasfa.Waɗannan zane-zane na zamani sun faɗi babban kewayon masu girma dabam kuma suna iya ɗaukar juzu'i mai yawa.Abubuwan da aka zare tare da kawuna irin na screwdriver galibi ana kiransu sukullun injin ko ana amfani da su da goro ko a'a.

Nau'in Bolt
An ƙera Bolt don ba da damar haɗa abubuwa zuwa siminti.Ana sanya kan bolt ɗin a cikin siminti kafin ya warke ko kuma a sanya shi kafin a zubar da simintin, a bar ƙarshen zaren a buɗe.
Arbor bolt - Bolt tare da mai wanki har abada a haɗe da zaren juyawa.An ƙera shi don amfani a cikin injin mitar da sauran kayan aikin don ƙara ta atomatik yayin amfani don hana faɗuwar ruwa.
Ƙunƙarar ɗaukar kaya - Bolt tare da kai mai santsi mai santsi da sashin murabba'i don hana juyawa ana biye da sashin zaren na goro.
Bolt Elevator - Bolt tare da babban lebur kan da aka yi amfani da shi wajen saitin tsarin jigilar kaya.
Hanger bolt - Bolt wanda ba shi da kai, injin zaren jiki yana biye da tip ɗin zaren itace.Bada ƙwaya a haɗe zuwa abin da gaske dunƙule ne.
Hex bolt - Bolt tare da kai hexagonal da jiki mai zare.Sashin nan da nan ƙarƙashin kai yana iya ko a'a zaren zaren.
J bolt - Bolt mai siffa kamar harafin J. Ana amfani da shi don saukar da kunnen doki.Sashin da ba mai lankwasa ba ne kawai ake zaren don a haɗa goro.
Lag bolt - Hakanan aka sani da lag screw.Ba kullin gaskiya ba.Hex bolt head tare da zaren dunƙule tip don amfani a itace.
Rock Bolt - Ana amfani da shi wajen gina rami don daidaita bango.
Bolt na Jima'i ko Chicago Bolt - Bolt wanda ke da sashin namiji da mace tare da zaren ciki da kawuna a kowane ƙarshen.Yawanci ana amfani dashi a ɗaurin takarda.
Kullin kafada ko Stripper bolt - Bolt tare da kafaɗa mai faɗi mai santsi da ƙaramin ƙarshen zaren da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar pivot ko abin da aka makala.
U-Bolt - Bolt mai siffa kamar harafin U inda aka zare sassa biyu madaidaiciya.Ana amfani da farantin karfe madaidaiciya tare da ramuka biyu tare da kwayoyi don riƙe bututu ko wasu abubuwa masu zagaye zuwa U-bolt.
Kullin kara - Har ila yau ana kiransa ɗigon sanda, igiyar igiya ba abin ɗamara mai zare ba ne.Wani nau'i ne na latch ɗin ƙofa wanda ya ƙunshi doguwar sandar ƙarfe mai lanƙwasa hannu kuma yana manne wa gate ta ɗaki ɗaya ko fiye.Irin wannan nau’in bolt an yi masa suna ne da siffar sanda, mai kama da siffa ta alewa ko ta tafiya.

Kayan kwalliya
Dangane da ƙarfin da ake buƙata da yanayi, akwai nau'ikan kayan da yawa waɗanda za'a iya amfani da su don masu ɗaure.

Karfe fasteners (sa 2,5,8) - matakin ƙarfi
Bakin Karfe fasteners (Martensitic Bakin Karfe, Austenitic Bakin Karfe),
Bronze da Brass Fasteners - Amfani da tabbacin ruwa
Nailan fasteners - Ana amfani da shi don kayan haske da amfani da tabbacin ruwa.
Gabaɗaya, ƙarfe shine kayan da aka fi amfani da shi na duk kayan haɗin gwiwa: 90% ko fiye.